Thrush

Other Infections.

What is it?

Thrush is caused by yeast. This is often present normally in the vagina but can multiply and cause symptoms.

What are the symptoms?

There may be one or more symptoms including:

In women

• Itching soreness and redness around the vagina, vulva or anus
• A thick, white discharge from the vagina that looks like cottage cheese and smells yeasty
• Pain when you have sex
• Pain when you pass urine (peeing)

In men

• Irritation, burning or itching under the foreskin or on the tip of the penis
• A redness, or red patches, under the foreskin or on the tip of the penis
• A thick, cheesy discharge under the foreskin
• Difficulty in pulling back the foreskin
• Men who have these symptoms should always be checked for diabetes

What is it caused by?

It is caused by yeast that normally lives harmlessly on the skin, or in the mouth, gut and vagina, without causing any problems. Evidence says it’s not usually transmitted sexually.

How is it diagnosed?

By taking a swab from the affected area.

How is it treated?

Treatment for thrush is easy. A cream is applied to the external genital area and women usually get pessaries to insert into the vagina using a special applicator. Oral anti-thrush tablets are now available. These can all be bought over the counter at the chemist.

How can I best prevent infection?

You cannot tell by looking at someone if they have a sexually transmitted infection, so if you are having sex (oral, anal or vaginal) the only way to make sure you are not putting yourself at risk is to practise safer sex.
This means:

• Always using condoms or femidoms (female condom inserted within the vagina) for vaginal sex.
• Using condoms for anal sex. Do not use condoms with spermicide if you are having anal sex.
• Using flavoured condoms or dental dams (a latex shield that covers the mouth) when having oral sex.
• Trying non-penetrative sex like massage or mutual masturbation.

Condoms / Femidoms also protect you from other STIs including HIV. Always check the packaging for the British Standard kitemark or European product mark as well as the date of expiry. If you wish to use a lubricant for extra sensation to prevent bursting, use only a water based lubricant like KY Jelly.

Free condoms are available throughout Dumfries & Galloway by joining the C4U scheme.