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c4urself.org.ukNHS DumfriesDept of Family Planning
buttons home under 20 adults parents services
tel: 0845 023 687
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Under 20's » Contraception » progestogen only contraception
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mini pill

Reliability
Depends on the individual taking it properly.
99% effective.
One woman in 100 will get pregnant a year.

How it works
One pill containing hormone progestogen taken at the same time every day:

  • makes it difficult for sperm to enter womb by thickening mucus at entrance to womb
  • makes it difficult for fertilised egg to settle in womb by making its lining thin
  • stops ovulation in some women.

Possible Side Effects

  • irregular bleeding / no bleeding
  • mood swings / bloating / greasy skin / breast tenderness

Advantages / Benefits

  • reliable if taken properly.
  • can be used for women who are not suitable for coc

Suitability

  • for breast feeding women
  • for women who suffer a certain type of migraine
  • for women who have had thrombosis
  • for smokers over the age of 35
  • for most older women
  • less suitable for younger women
  • not for people with difficulty remembering pills

Who can provide it?
GP or Family Planning Service

Comments
less effective:

  • if over 70 kg (11 stone)

not effective:

  • if a pill is taken three hours late
  • after vomiting or severe diarrhoea
  • after some other drugs