Genital herpes

Sexually Transmitted Infections.

What is it?

Herpes on the face is called a cold sore but you can get it on the genitals or anywhere else. There is no known cure for Herpes though there are treatments available that will help some people. You can get it through kissing (mouth to mouth), oral sex, and penetrative sex and through skin to skin contact.
What are the symptoms?
Sometimes there are no symptoms. Men and women may have one or more symptoms

• Tingling or itching on around the genital or anal area
• Appearance of small painful fluid filled blisters (in time these blisters will dry out)
• General flu like symptoms such as headache, backache or temperature
• Burning sensation when passing urine (peeing)

At this time the virus is highly infectious.

What is it caused by?

A virus called Herpes Simplex.

How is it diagnosed?

By looking at any sores or by taking a swab.

How is it treated?

No cure is available but, an anti viral drug in tablet form can reduce the severity and length of the episodes. You can get these from your GP or Sexual Health clinic.  If you are getting 6 or more attacks per year your doctor might suggest going on long term treatment for a year.
It is also important that you be tested for other STI’s

What can happen if it’s not treated?

Causes painful sores on or around the genitals.  A pregnant woman might infect her baby.

How can I best prevent infection?

You cannot tell by looking at someone if they have a sexually transmitted infection, so if you are having sex (oral, anal or vaginal) the only way to make sure you are not putting yourself at risk is to practise safer sex.
This means:

• Always using condoms or femidoms (female condom inserted within the vagina) for vaginal sex.
• Using condoms  for anal sex. Do not use condoms with spermicide if you are having anal sex.
• Using flavoured condoms or dental dams (a latex shield that covers the mouth) when having oral sex.
• Trying non-penetrative sex like massage or mutual masturbation.

Condoms / Femidoms also protect you from other STIs including HIV. Always check the packaging for the British Standard kitemark or European product mark as well as the date of expiry. If you wish to use a lubricant for extra sensation to prevent bursting, use only a water based lubricant like KY Jelly.
Free condoms are available throughout Dumfries & Galloway by joining the C4U scheme.